sigpending(2) System Calls Manual sigpending(2)
NAME
sigpending, rt_sigpending - examine pending signals
LIBRARY
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
sigpending():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
sigpending() returns the set of signals that are pending for delivery
to the calling thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while
blocked). The mask of pending signals is returned in set.
RETURN VALUE
sigpending() returns 0 on success. On failure, -1 is returned and er-
rno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EFAULT set points to memory which is not a valid part of the process
address space.
STANDARDS
POSIX.1-2008.
HISTORY
POSIX.1-2001.
C library/kernel differences
The original Linux system call was named sigpending(). However, with
the addition of real-time signals in Linux 2.2, the fixed-size, 32-bit
sigset_t argument supported by that system call was no longer fit for
purpose. Consequently, a new system call, rt_sigpending(), was added
to support an enlarged sigset_t type. The new system call takes a sec-
ond argument, size_t sigsetsize, which specifies the size in bytes of
the signal set in set. The glibc sigpending() wrapper function hides
these details from us, transparently calling rt_sigpending() when the
kernel provides it.
NOTES
See sigsetops(3) for details on manipulating signal sets.
If a signal is both blocked and has a disposition of "ignored", it is
not added to the mask of pending signals when generated.
The set of signals that is pending for a thread is the union of the set
of signals that is pending for that thread and the set of signals that
is pending for the process as a whole; see signal(7).
A child created via fork(2) initially has an empty pending signal set;
the pending signal set is preserved across an execve(2).
BUGS
Up to and including glibc 2.2.1, there is a bug in the wrapper function
for sigpending() which means that information about pending real-time
signals is not correctly returned.
SEE ALSO
kill(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigprocmask(2), sigsuspend(2), sigse-
tops(3), signal(7)
Linux man-pages 6.7 2023-10-31 sigpending(2)
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