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OPENSSL-CRL2PKCS7(1SSL)             OpenSSL            OPENSSL-CRL2PKCS7(1SSL)

NAME
       openssl-crl2pkcs7 - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and
       certificates

SYNOPSIS
       openssl crl2pkcs7 [-help] [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in
       filename] [-out filename] [-certfile filename] [-nocrl] [-provider
       name] [-provider-path path] [-propquery propq]

DESCRIPTION
       This command takes an optional CRL and one or more certificates and
       converts them into a PKCS#7 degenerate "certificates only" structure.

OPTIONS
       -help
           Print out a usage message.

       -inform DER|PEM
           The   input   format   of   the  CRL;  the  default  is  PEM.   See
           openssl-format-options(1) for details.

       -outform DER|PEM
           The output format of the PKCS#7 object; the default  is  PEM.   See
           openssl-format-options(1) for details.

       -in filename
           This  specifies  the  input filename to read a CRL from or standard
           input if this option is not specified.

       -out filename
           Specifies the output filename to write the PKCS#7 structure  to  or
           standard output by default.

       -certfile filename
           Specifies  a  filename  containing  one or more certificates in PEM
           format.  All certificates in the file will be added to  the  PKCS#7
           structure.  This  option  can  be  used  more  than  once  to  read
           certificates from multiple files.

       -nocrl
           Normally a CRL is included in the output file. With this option  no
           CRL  is  included in the output file and a CRL is not read from the
           input file.

       -provider name
       -provider-path path
       -propquery propq
           See "Provider Options" in openssl(1), provider(7), and property(7).

EXAMPLES
       Create a PKCS#7 structure from a certificate and CRL:

        openssl crl2pkcs7 -in crl.pem -certfile cert.pem -out p7.pem

       Creates a PKCS#7 structure in DER  format  with  no  CRL  from  several
       different certificates:

        openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile newcert.pem
               -certfile demoCA/cacert.pem -outform DER -out p7.der

NOTES
       The output file is a PKCS#7 signed data structure containing no signers
       and just certificates and an optional CRL.

       This  command  can  be used to send certificates and CAs to Netscape as
       part of the certificate enrollment process. This involves  sending  the
       DER encoded output as MIME type application/x-x509-user-cert.

       The  PEM  encoded  form with the header and footer lines removed can be
       used to install user certificates and CAs in  MSIE  using  the  Xenroll
       control.

SEE ALSO
       openssl(1), openssl-pkcs7(1)

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
       in    the   file   LICENSE   in   the   source   distribution   or   at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

3.0.13                            2025-09-18           OPENSSL-CRL2PKCS7(1SSL)

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