DBD::F...oadmap(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation DBD::F...oadmap(3pm)
NAME
DBD::File::Roadmap - Planned Enhancements for DBD::File and pure Perl
DBD's
Jens Rehsack - May 2010
SYNOPSIS
This document gives a high level overview of the future of the
DBD::File DBI driver and groundwork for pure Perl DBI drivers.
The planned enhancements cover features, testing, performance,
reliability, extensibility and more.
CHANGES AND ENHANCEMENTS
Features
There are some features missing we would like to add, but there is no
time plan:
LOCK TABLE
The newly implemented internal common table meta storage area would
allow us to implement LOCK TABLE support based on file system
"flock ()" support.
Transaction support
While DBD::AnyData recommends explicitly committing by importing
and exporting tables, DBD::File might be enhanced in a future
version to allow transparent transactions using the temporary
tables of SQL::Statement as shadow (dirty) tables.
Transaction support will heavily rely on lock table support.
Data Dictionary Persistence
SQL::Statement provides dictionary information when a "CREATE TABLE
..." statement is executed. This dictionary is preserved for some
statement handle attribute fetches (as "NULLABLE" or "PRECISION").
It is planned to extend DBD::File to support data dictionaries to
work on the tables in it. It is not planned to support one table in
different dictionaries, but you can have several dictionaries in
one directory.
SQL Engine selecting on connect
Currently the SQL engine selected is chosen during the loading of
the module DBI::SQL::Nano. Ideally end users should be able to
select the engine used in "DBI->connect ()" with a special
DBD::File attribute.
Other points of view to the planned features (and more features for the
SQL::Statement engine) are shown in SQL::Statement::Roadmap.
Testing
DBD::File and the dependent DBD::DBM requires a lot more automated
tests covering API stability and compatibility with optional modules
like SQL::Statement.
Performance
Several arguments for support of features like indexes on columns and
cursors are made for DBD::CSV (which is a DBD::File based driver, too).
Similar arguments could be made for DBD::DBM, DBD::AnyData, DBD::RAM or
DBD::PO etc.
To improve the performance of the underlying SQL engines, a clean re-
implementation seems to be required. Currently both engines are
prematurely optimized and therefore it is not trivial to provide
further optimization without the risk of breaking existing features.
Join the DBI developers IRC channel at <irc://irc.perl.org/dbi> to
participate or post to the DBI Developers Mailing List.
Reliability
DBD::File currently lacks the following points:
duplicate table names
It is currently possible to access a table quoted with a relative
path (a) and additionally using an absolute path (b). If (a) and
(b) are the same file that is not recognized (except for flock
protection handled by the Operating System) and two independent
tables are handled.
invalid table names
The current implementation does not prevent someone choosing a
directory name as a physical file name for the table to open.
Extensibility
I (Jens Rehsack) have some (partially for example only) DBD's in mind:
DBD::Sys
Derive DBD::Sys from a common code base shared with DBD::File which
handles all the emulation DBI needs (as getinfo, SQL engine
handling, ...)
DBD::Dir
Provide a DBD::File derived to work with fixed table definitions
through the file system to demonstrate how DBI / Pure Perl DBDs
could handle databases with hierarchical structures.
DBD::Join
Provide a DBI driver which is able to manage multiple connections
to other Databases (as DBD::Multiplex), but allow them to point to
different data sources and allow joins between the tables of them:
# Example
# Let table 'lsof' being a table in DBD::Sys giving a list of open files using lsof utility
# Let table 'dir' being a atable from DBD::Dir
$sth = $dbh->prepare( "select * from dir,lsof where path='/documents' and dir.entry = lsof.filename" )
$sth->execute(); # gives all open files in '/documents'
...
# Let table 'filesys' a DBD::Sys table of known file systems on current host
# Let table 'applications' a table of your Configuration Management Database
# where current applications (relocatable, with mountpoints for filesystems)
# are stored
$sth = dbh->prepare( "select * from applications,filesys where " .
"application.mountpoint = filesys.mountpoint and ".
"filesys.mounted is true" );
$sth->execute(); # gives all currently mounted applications on this host
PRIORITIES
Our priorities are focused on current issues. Initially many new test
cases for DBD::File and DBD::DBM should be added to the DBI test suite.
After that some additional documentation on how to use the DBD::File
API will be provided.
Any additional priorities will come later and can be modified by
(paying) users.
RESOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
See <http://dbi.perl.org/contributing> for how you can help.
If your company has benefited from DBI, please consider if it could
make a donation to The Perl Foundation "DBI Development" fund at
<http://dbi.perl.org/donate> to secure future development.
Alternatively, if your company would benefit from a specific new DBI
feature, please consider sponsoring it's development through the
options listed in the section "Commercial Support from the Author" on
<http://dbi.perl.org/support/>.
Using such targeted financing allows you to contribute to DBI
development and rapidly get something specific and directly valuable to
you in return.
My company also offers annual support contracts for the DBI, which
provide another way to support the DBI and get something specific in
return. Contact me for details.
Thank you.
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